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How to clean a fabric sofa at home?

como limpiar sofá de tela no desenfundable

Fabric upholstery is a very popular choice for indoor sofas, but it is becoming increasingly popular for garden sofas as well, as certain fabrics are highly resistant to water and sun, especially if they undergo specific treatments.

In fact, the sofa is one of the most important pieces of furniture in a room, whether in the living room or in the garden, and is often the centre of attention. It is therefore important to know how to clean a fabric sofa at home so that it retains its appearance for as long as possible.

Although many people believe that the fabric of a sofa needs to be cleaned by professionals, the truth is that you can do it yourself if you use the right products, even if the sofa does not have removable covers.

In this post, we show you how to clean sofa upholstery at home quickly and easily, from the most basic cleaning to solutions for tough stains.

First of all, let’s see what sofa cleaning products you will need:

  • Hoover, to remove dust and surface dirt.
  • Soft bristle brush.
  • Damp cloth.
  • Warm water.
  • Water sprayer or bucket.
  • Specific product for cleaning the sofa or a home remedy, either white vinegar, baking soda, mild detergent or ammonia.

Cleaning and removing stains from a fabric sofa does not have to be a difficult task. The first thing you need to do is to remove any cushions, pillows, blankets and other parts of the sofa that bother you when cleaning.

The next step is to vacuum the entire sofa to remove any dust and dirt that has accumulated on the fibres. Vacuum the entire surface of the sofa, including the back; if possible, separate the cushions and seats to vacuum them individually.

If you don’t have a hoover at home, you can start cleaning the sofa upholstery by using a soft-bristled brush to remove the dirt. In fact, even if you vacuum it first, it is a good idea to scrub it with the brush afterwards to remove any debris left behind by the hoover.

From here, the process of how to clean fabric sofas varies depending on whether they have removable covers or not.

If the furniture has removable covers – like all the ones we sell at Home Zentrum – cleaning the fabric sofa will be much easier.

All you have to do is remove the covers and wash them according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually with cold water and a mild detergent. If the instructions do not specify this, it is best not to use fabric softener and to choose a gentle spin programme.

And here’s an additional tip: if the covers are very dirty or have stains that are difficult to remove, you can apply a mixture of white vinegar and warm water before washing and let it sit for a few minutes. This will help to remove deeper sofa stains, as well as bad odours.

On the other hand, if your sofa does not have removable covers, the options for cleaning it include both specific products and home remedies. The most common are:

  • Sofa dry-cleaning products: there are different specialised products on the market that can be used to clean sofa stains and make it look as good as new. Make sure you buy one that matches the instructions provided by the manufacturer and, just in case, test it on an inconspicuous area of the sofa first.
  • Home remedy for cleaning sofa upholstery: if you prefer to use products you have around the house, there are different options for doing so. The most common ones include white vinegar, baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, ammonia, salt and even lemon. Let’s take a look at the ones we consider the most effective and easiest to use.

If you’re looking for simplicity, there’s nothing like cleaning sofa fabric with water and a mild detergent.This mixture is perfect for light cleaning, with few stains. To do this, do the following:

  • Fill a bucket or spray bottle with warm water and add a small amount of mild detergent or neutral soap.
  • Dampen a clean cloth in the mixture, wring it out well and rub the sofa gently, paying attention to the dirtiest areas.
  • Dry the furniture with a cloth and leave it to air dry.

White vinegar is ideal for removing stains and, as we will see below, also for neutralising odours.

If you want to know how to clean a fabric sofa with white vinegar, follow the steps below:

  • Mix one part white vinegar with two parts water in a spray bottle.
  • Spray it all over the fabric, especially on visible stains.
  • Leave it to act for ten to fifteen minutes, then rub with a clean cloth to remove the mixture.

If you want to use an even stronger mixture, you can add a tablespoon of baking soda before applying it to the sofa.

how to clean the sofa at home

Although baking soda works wonders when mixed with white vinegar, it can also be used on its own, especially to remove stubborn stains. Now let’s see how to clean a fabric sofa with baking soda, another perfect product to disinfect your sofa:

  • Sprinkle baking soda on the stains you have detected.
  • Leave it on for fifteen to twenty minutes.
  • Use the hoover or, failing that, a damp cloth to remove the bicarbonate.

Finally, let’s see how to clean a sofa with ammonia. Of all the options, this is the most extreme, so use it with caution.

Ammonia is useful for removing stubborn stains, but being an abrasive product it can damage the fabric if not used carefully. To use:

  • Mix one tablespoon of ammonia with one litre of warm water.
  • Apply the mixture to the stains with a cloth or soft brush.
  • Remove the ammonia residue with a cloth dampened with water.
  • Allow to dry thoroughly before sitting down again.

Whenever you use ammonia to clean your sofa, remember to wear gloves and ventilate the room well.

If your question is how to clean a very dirty fabric sofa, which has accumulated stains and dirt for quite some time, you will need a deeper cleaning.

Here are some of the best options you can use:

  • How to clean a dirty sofa with vinegar and baking soda: the mixture we’ve already told you about is perfect for cleaning stains from a fabric sofa that are particularly stubborn. Mix vinegar and water in a spray bottle, add a tablespoon of baking soda and rub gently over the stains. Leave for a few minutes and remove the residue with a clean cloth.
  • How to clean a dirty fabric sofa with a steamer: if you have a steamer or steam cleaner, you can use it for frequent cleaning of the sofa, although it will be most useful for deeper cleaning. It is an excellent option for removing ingrained dirt without damaging the fabric.
what to clean a fabric sofa with

On the other hand, if you want to know how to clean a smelly sofa, the best solution is to use the well-known mixture of white vinegar and baking soda. Don’t worry about the strong smell of vinegar, as it won’t stay on the sofa.

You know the steps: make the mixture of baking soda, water and white vinegar and spray it all over the sofa, especially those areas with the worst smell. Then let it sit for a few minutes and wipe off the residue with a clean cloth.

Now you know how to clean a fabric sofa, but do you know how often it should be cleaned? Although the frequency of cleaning will depend on how often you use the furniture, here are some general recommendations:

  • Superficial cleaning: vacuum the sofa once a week to remove dust and dirt.
  • Deep cleaning: do a deeper cleaning every three months. If you don’t use it too much, you can do it every six months.
  • Immediate stain removal: if you notice that your sofa has been stained, it is best to try to remove the stain as quickly as possible, to prevent it from setting into the fabric.

If you still have any doubts about how to clean a sofa thoroughly, or any other question related to your furniture, do not hesitate to contact us. At Home Zentrum we can help you find the best solutions so that your furniture is always perfect.

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